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企业创新发展是行业整体发展链条中最重的创新任务承担者，要善于与行业的研究、教育等机构合作，使自己的研发工作能站在一个与国际同步的高度，这样有助于掌握行业发展的未来。
3. 环境污染已引起各地区的广泛关注，HVAC&R 行业在地球环境保护和可持续发展中的责任和义务您怎么理解？
　　答：高能耗带来的环境破坏，是我们今天遇到的最大问题。所有这个行业的人，都应该思考如何节能用能，这应该从能源规划的角度去考虑。很多地区在做建设规划时很少考虑能源规划，也是一大弊端。能源规划合理，对于耗能总量进行科学合理的度量，都会采取对环境友好的能源使用方案，因此这个问题，更应该是领导者和管理者重点关注的方面。

2. 节能高效是世界性的课题，也是如今HVAC&R 行业所遇到的重担，技术创新何去何从？企业创新发展如何推动行业发展？
　　答：近些年来，我们欣喜地看到，行业企业作为创新主体，在产业技术进步方面取得了越来越多的成就，这方面尤其体现在对于节能高效产品的不断研发中。建筑行业的耗能如今成为举世瞩目的难题，如何降低能耗，任重而道远。从国际领域的技术引领发展来看，零能耗建筑、低能耗建筑、绿色建筑，以及在冷冻冷藏行业的冷链输送配送能耗降低方面，都是我们这个行业下一步为之努力的大方向。企业在创新发展的道路上，应该更为重视，也应更加跟用户需求结合，积极开发满足用户需求的节能高效的产品和技术，创新需要投入，也需要务实。
3. 环境污染已引起各地区的广泛关注，HVAC&R 行业在地球环境保护和可持续发展中的责任和义务您怎么理解？
　　答：雾霾天气的逐渐严重，让我们各行各业都需要检讨自己在发展过程中对于环境所带来的破坏程度。我们行业一直将环保作为一种必然的责任担当，推行环保制冷剂的替代进程，遵循国际间排放协定，不断推进可再生能源的使用。这些努力就是我们践行环保节能的承诺。环境污染是影响千秋万代的事，我们必须予以重视。雾霾天气给人们的生活带来很大的健康威胁，我们在空气品质方面的努力更应该加强。

Internet economic development suggests to the consequences of two things: first, rapid access to large quantities of data, and second, the expectations of consumers for information. The former has a very direct impact on the development of technology and the second is changing the way manufacturers and others selling into the HVAC&R marketplace must approach what could broadly be called marketing. If building related environmental and operating data are being
collected, opportunities are created to assess and improve the function of systems in real time, or at least to identify and fix faults in a timely way. Looking forward, we should eventually have buildings that are continuously tuned to perform as effectively as possible and to maintain performance throughout their life. This creates a new market for remote maintenance of systems that is only beginning to be exploited and that has the potential to substantially improve building performance. Consumers – both the professionals who design and operate HVAC&R systems, and the owners of systems, want unprecedented access to the information they need to make decisions, and they do not want to have to wait for it. There is great opportunity for those who can move in the direction of open access to information to better support their clients and to those who can capitalize on the power of "Big Data," by turning information into knowledge-driven solutions.
2. Energy efficiency is one of the global issues and also the responsibility of HVAC&R industry. Where will the technical innovation go on?
　　答：如果认为，对于提升系统设备的能效，我们已经达到了极限，这无疑是愚蠢的。当然，很明显的，最近几年，我们已经将关注点从能效转移到了系统性能和实际系统性能的监控和维护，这并不是仅仅基于设计师分析的理论预期。我相信，创新仍将体现在与所需维护过程相结合、保证系统按照预期运行的系统控制和监控技术开发中。创新的另一成熟领域是社区设计。我们今天所指的能效的概念是更多的偏重于设备和单一建筑。我们还没有充分意识到社区能源系统对于资源节约的巨大潜能。
It would be foolish to say that we have reached limit for improving the efficiency of system components, but it is clear that the gains of recent years have shifted the focus of energy efficiency efforts to overall system performance and to the monitoring and maintenance of real system performance, not only theoretical expectations based on a designer's analysis. I believe that innovation will be manifested in the development of monitoring and control systems coupled to as-needed maintenance procedures to keep systems operating as intended. Another field ripe for innovation is community-level design. Our concept of energy efficiency today is focused too heavily on components and individual buildings. We are not yet realizing the full potential of community energy systems to conserve resources.
3. Environment pollution is one of the major concerns by international community. How about your understanding on the responsibility and obligation of HVAC&R industry in the environmental protection and sustainable development?
　　答：ASHRAE的宗旨指出，除其他事项外，"服务于社会，协会及其会员应为推动公众健康、安全和福祉而不断努力"，"会员和协会组织应成为全球资源的好管家，包括能源、自然、人类和金融资源。"第二项内容明确指出我们行业应采取行动防止环境污染。第一项内容间接地支持了以"公众健康、安全和福祉"为价值观的环境保护的道德义务。当然，我们必须认识到环境污染的本质是由于能源转换过程产生的，并不是建筑本身，但是，建筑系统应设计为减少资源使用，减少导致污染的能源资源的使用需求。同样地，行业有责任在可持续范围内确保建筑对于使用人员来说是安全的、高效的和舒适的。我们离这个理想的目标还很远，必须继续致力于投资更好的室内环境以及高效能源和水的利用。
ASHRAE's code of ethics states, among other things, that "efforts of the Society, its members, and its bodies shall be directed at all times to enhancing the public health, safety and welfare," and "members and organized bodies of the Society shall be good stewards of the world's resources including energy, natural, human and financial resources." The second statement clearly obligates our profession to act to prevent environmental pollution. The first statement indirectly supports the concept of an ethical obligation to protect the environment in the interest of "public health, safety and welfare." Of course, we must recognize that the majority of environmental pollution is generated by energy conversion processes and not by the building, itself, but building systems should be designed to reduce the demand for resources and the need for use of energy sources that result in pollution. Likewise, the industry has a responsibility in the area of sustainability to make buildings safe, productive, and comfortable for their occupants. We are far from ideal performance with respect to that objective and must continue investing in better indoor environments as well as energy and water efficiency.

　　安装商和技术人员更多地了解有关产品的信息，这会帮助他们更专业、更有效地进行我们会员生产的产品的安装和维护。这可有利于最大限度地提升产品能效、提高客户满意度和节约资金。
在线课程
　　IT行业的增长需要建设新的数据中心，而这些为互联网提供能源的设施需要大范围的空调，这些空调产品是由我们的会员公司提供的，并需获得AHRI的认证！
负面的影响包括：
　　很容易获得的信息并一定全部是正确的，错误的信息使得人们自以为可以很容易地进行产品的安装和服务。这可以导致制冷剂的排放和一些安全问题，这些问题本可以通过专业人员进行设备安装和维护而避免。
　　总的来说。随时获得信息对于我们的行业和我们会员的客户来说都是好事。
With the many advances in cloud technology and growing number of people connected to the internet, we find that there is an insatiable desire for data leading to more and more educated consumers. The ready availability of data from across the Internet has both positive and negative effects on our industry.
Among the positive effects:
• Educated consumers are more likely to seek out more innovative, energy efficient, certified equipment for installation in their homes and businesses.
• Access to information about AHRI Certified® products had never been greater or easier, which helps our member companies and certification participants all around the world. Contractors, specifiers, engineers, and consumers can easily access the AHRI Directory of Certified Product Performance at www.ahridirectory.org to find information about AHRI certified products in 40 different categories.
• Installers and technicians have more readily available information about products, which helps them expertly and efficiently install and maintain the equipment our member companies make. That can help in maximizing product efficiency and increase customer satisfaction and save money.
• Online courses
• The growth of the IT industry leads to the construction of new datacenters that house the servers that power the Internet which demand large scale cooling– that is provided by our member companies and certified by AHRI!
Among the negative effects:
• Easy access to information, not all of which is accurate, can make people who consider themselves "handy" think they can install and service the equipment made by our member companies. This can result in emissions of refrigerants into the atmosphere and safety related issues that would otherwise be avoided through the use of professionals to install and maintain the equipment.
Overall, ready access to information is good for our industry and good for our members' customers.
2. technology innnovation to meet the demand of energy saving and carbon emission reduction;
　　答：AHRI会员公司长期以来致力于产品的设计和不断创新，以满足客户减少用能和环保的要求。目前生产的所有供暖、空调、商用制冷和热水机设备是最高效的，直接减少了碳排放。事实上，我们会员生产的一些产品已经达到了技术顶峰，进一步提高能效将得不偿失。然而，当我们对系统或建筑进行评估时，能效的持续获益仍是可实现的。AHRI已经成为了一个特别工作小组，对产品和设备与其他产品联动的情况进行评估。
　　AHRI认为这类系统评估方法代表着能效的未来，而不只是分析和调整系统部件的效率。未来几年里，AHRI将开发针对整个系统的标准，而不仅仅是单一的部件，同时，针对那些系统的认证项目也将随之展开。
AHRI member companies have had a long history of designing and innovating products to meet the needs of their customers while also reducing energy demand and increasing environmental stewardship. The heating, air conditioning, commercial refrigeration, and water heating equipment produced today is the most efficient it has ever been…and that translates directly to carbon emission reduction. In fact, some of the products produced by our members are reaching "max-technology" meaning that efforts to further increase its energy efficiency will lead to diminishing returns. However, substantial gains in efficiency can still be made when we evaluate systems or buildings. AHRI has formed a special working group focused on evaluating products and equipment that communicate or work in conjunction with other products AHRI believes that this type of system approach represents the future of energy efficiency, rather than analyzing and regulating the efficiency of system components. In the coming years, AHRI will be exploring standards for entire systems rather than just for individual components and certification programs for those systems will not be far behind.
3. The responsibility of HVAC&R industry to environment protection.
　　答：AHRI和我们的会员致力于环境保护工作。我们所做的一切都是为了实现这个承诺，无论是不断创新生产应用于全世界的更高效的产品和设备，还是积极研究和开发设备和产品中使用的新一代环保制冷剂。
　　目前，我们会员公司生产的供暖、空调、商用制冷和热水机设备是有史以来最高效的和最环保的。不仅仅满足于对单一产品或部件的高效，我们现在正努力开发针对整个系统的相关标准和认证项目，他们将使用于家庭或整个大楼或多个大楼中，并与其他设备进行连接和共同运行。
　　我们的会员公司和来自全球的制冷剂制造商目前正在进行新一代制冷剂的研究和开发工作，这也是我们环保承诺的重要体现。虽然没有任何法律或法规要求对制冷剂进行更换，但是我们仍义无反顾地、积极地进行研究，以找到可以平衡能效、减少环境影响、可用的和廉价的可靠方案。我们相信我们的行业将做好充分准备，迎接全球的任何制冷剂更换政策。
AHRI and our member companies are committed to environmental stewardship. This commitment is evidenced in all we do, whether it is innovating to produce the most energy efficient products and equipment available in the world or proactively researching and developing the next generation of environmentally responsible refrigerants for use in our products and equipment.
The heating, air conditioning, commercial refrigeration, and water heating equipment manufactured by our member companies is more energy efficient and has less environmental impact than at any time in history. Not content to merely innovate until an individual product or component is as efficient as we believe it can get, we now are looking at developing standards for, and certifying the performance of, whole systems of components and equipment that communicate and operate at peak efficiency throughout a home or an entire building or series of buildings.
The research our member companies and refrigerant manufacturers around the world are currently undertaking to identify and develop the next generation of refrigerants is also a prime example of our commitment to environmental stewardship. There is no law or regulation that currently compels a major change in refrigerants, but we are nonetheless proactively working to identify those that have the right balance of efficiency, reduced environmental impact, availability, and cost. We are confident that our industry will be very well prepared for any changes in refrigerant policy anywhere in the world.

　　答：基于同样的理由，由于设备能效的提高而产生的节能是暖通空调行业的重要议题。目前存在大量的解决方案。国际制冷学会（IIR）认为，在没有任何特别创新技术条件下，制冷、空调或热泵设备提高20%的能效是有可能的。大量的创新技术包含着巨大的潜能，包括系统设计、不同设备的采用、高效运行、热回收技术、能源储存和自然通风等等……
　　 IIR出版的指南《制冷、空调和热泵技术中的节能》（www.iifiir.org）介绍了很多创新的案例。
For the same reasons, energy savings thanks to better energy efficiency in equipment is a key issue for the HVAC&R industry. Numerous solutions exist. The IIR considers it possible to have a 20% improvement in energy efficiency for refrigeration, air conditioning or heat pumps equipment without any specific innovation. A great potential exists for numerous innovations, including the system design, various equipment, energy efficient operations, heat recovery opportunities, energy storage and natural cooling…
The IIR guide "Saving energy in refrigeration, air-conditioning and heat pump technology" (www.iifiir.org) gives a list of innovation opportunities.
　　答：制冷、空调和热泵行业存在两大主要的环境议题：减少能源消耗和减少制冷剂排放。这些行业的用电量占全球总量的15%，减少用电量是一个长期存在的环境问题，原因在于电主要还是来自化石燃料。提高能效也是一个主要问题，它和蒸汽-压缩系统的制冷剂选择一样，都是目前和近期的主要技术。
　　制冷剂排放对环境的影响包括两个方面。含氯制冷剂（氟氯化碳-CFCs和氢氯氟烃-HFCFs）在泄露、维护不当或回收的情况下对平流臭氧层造成破坏。由于蒙特利尔议定书，他们正在和将在全球范围内被淘汰，平流臭氧层将在50年之内恢复。然而，CFCs和HCFCs将主要被氢氟碳化合物-HFCs或HFOs所替代，这些也都属于温室气体，如CFCs和HCFCs一样。最大限度地减少制冷剂排放仍是非常重要的。目前，他们在全球温室气体排放（CO2当量）中的占比达到2%，由于制冷设备（包括空调和热泵产品）的使用不断增长，到2050年，其占比将可能达到7%。目前也存在很多种解决方案：提高制冷剂密闭性、减少设备中制冷剂的充灌量、选择低GWP值的制冷剂如天然制冷剂（碳氢、CO2、氨、水和空气）或一些低GWP值的HFCs，使用非蒸汽压缩系统技术（如吸收-吸附、低温、磁制冷等等……）。选择那些不会降低系统能效的方案。众多技术的开发正在进行中，暖通空调行业的可持续化发展不仅是可能的，更是必要的！
There are two main environmental issues in the refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pumps industries: the reduction of energy consumption and the reduction of refrigerant emissions. These sectors represent about 15% of worldwide electricity use and their reduction is a longstanding environmental issue since electricity is essentially produced from fossil fuels. Improving energy efficiency (cf. question 2) is thus a key issue; it is not distinct from the choice of refrigerant for vapour-compression systems, which are the main technologies now and for the near future.
Refrigerant emissions can have two kinds of environmental impacts. Refrigerants containing chlorine (chlorofluorocarbons-CFCs and hydro chlorofluorocarbons -HCFCs) destroy the stratospheric ozone layer in case of leakage, poor maintenance or recovery. They are and will be eliminated worldwide thanks to the Montreal Protocol and the stratospheric ozone layer will recover within 50 years. However, CFCs and HCFCs are mainly replaced by hydrofluorocarbons -HFCs or HFOs , which are often potent greenhouse gases like CFCs and HCFCs were. Minimizing refrigerant emissions remains important. They represent about 2% of CO2 equivalent emissions and could represent 7% of CO2 equivalent emissions in 2050 due to a considerable increase in refrigeration equipment (including air conditioning and heat pumps). Several solutions exist: improving refrigerant containment, reducing the refrigerant charge in equipment, choosing a low Global Warming Potential (GWP) refrigerant such as natural refrigerants (hdryocarbons, carbon dioxide, ammonia, water, air) or some low GWP HFCs, using non vapour compression systems technologies (absorption-adsorption, cryogenics, magnetic refrigeration ..).Provided that it will not decrease the energy efficiency of the system. Numerous technical developments are underway and a sustainable development of HVAC & R industry is not only necessary but possible!

1. Direction of the development prospect
Recently, environmental issues like global warming prevention have become increasingly important on a global scale. The rise in CO2 emissions by burning fossil fuels, which resulted from our economic activities though, is pointed out to be one of the causes of climate change. As a means of solving these problems, high hopes have been placed on heat pump technology in recent years. In fact, heat pump technology is internationally accepted as one of the solutions to energy and environmental issues.
Being able to create heat energy several times larger than the input energy, a heat pump is superb in energy saving, and thus it is highly expected to play a key role in preventing global warming and promoting an effective use of energy.
　　随着经济的发展，在最近几年里，全球每个国家的制冷空调市场都显示了强劲的发展势头。同时，制冷和空调设备也消耗了相对多的电力，由此，随着这些设备的普及，电力供应问题可能变得更加突出。能源供应，如电力是支撑各国经济发展的基础。由此，对节能的需求也日益增长。
　　变频技术是解决能源问题的方案之一。通过变频技术的使用，电力的消耗明显降低了。 　　尽管目前变频设备在全球市场中的比例仅有25%，但随着节能设备的增长，这个份额肯定会更高。
2. Energy efficiency
The world's refrigeration and air conditioning market is projected to show significant growth in years to come, along with economic growth in each country. Meanwhile, refrigeration and air conditioning equipment consumes relatively much electric power, therefore, issue of electricity supply may become obvious with further dissemination of those equipment. Energy supply such as electricity is infrastructure supporting economic growth in each country. Accordingly, requirement for energy-saving is likely to increase more and more.
Inverter technology is one of the solutions to energy issues. The consumption of electric power can be significantly reduced by use of the inverter technology.
Though a share of inverter equipment is now only about 25% of the global market, this share will be most likely higher due to increasing the energy-saving requirement.
　　大多数热泵仍使用碳氟化合物作为制冷剂。当人类发明碳氟化合物的时候，他们被认为是20世纪最伟大的发明之一，他们具备作为制冷剂的理想特性。
　　然后，他们被发现对臭氧层具有破坏力，最近，他们又被指出对全球变暖有严重的危害。由此，在很多国家，碳氟化合物的生产和使用受到了限制或禁止。为解决这些问题，行业迫切需要开发对全球变暖影响小的新一代制冷剂。
　　同时，为降低碳氟化合物对全球变暖的影响，高GWP值制冷剂的使用和他们的排放也应将逐步减少。
　　评估新一代制冷剂不仅需要考虑GWP值，还应综合考量GWP值、安全性和LCCP指数等等。LCCP指数是同时考虑到了"直接排放"和"间接排放"的计算结果。直接排放包括制冷剂和设备生产过程中的CO2排放，以及在设备使用和报废过程中的制冷剂泄漏。间接排放是指设备运行过程中消耗的能源的排放。
　　制冷和空调行业已经开始了天然制冷剂的研究，如水、空气、氨、CO2和碳氢。这些制冷剂在空调和制冷设备中使用的时候，存在可燃性等安全问题，以及性能等各种问题。由此，他们的使用是受到一定限制的。特别是碳氢制冷剂，一旦泄漏和遇明火，它很容易爆炸，导致严重的事故。因此，我们认为碳氢制冷剂不应广泛使用。
　　目前，我们认为新一代制冷剂的最佳选择是R32。综合考虑GWP值和能耗、安全性以及经济性，空调将选择R32作为替代制冷剂，成为全球变暖的解决方案。目前在日本，使用R32作为制冷剂的空调的销售总量已经超过100万台。
　　目前，已经开发并公布了多种新一代制冷剂。他们的GWP值很低，但每种制冷剂都有其缺点，诸如微可燃性或压力较高。尽管如此，我们仍将使用这些制冷剂以努力防止全球变暖，这是我们行业面临的最大挑战之一。
　　另一方面，CO2已经被家用热泵热水机所采用，冰箱使用碳氢制冷剂，其充灌量低于150克。大型冷水机组可能会采用HFO作为制冷剂。
　　对于我们来说，应努力推动在不同的产品应用中采用适合的制冷剂。
3. Environmental protection
The majority of heat pumps use fluorocarbons as refrigerant. At a time when fluorocarbons were discovered, they were called one of the most excellent materials discovered in the 20th century, since they had ideal properties as refrigerant.
Then, they were found to have destructed the ozone layer, and recently, they are pointed out to have a big impact on global warming. As a result, production and use of fluorocarbons are restricted or banned in many countries. For these problems to be eased, it is urgently needed to develop next generation refrigerants with less effect on global warming.
Meanwhile, to decrease the effects of fluorocarbons on global warming, use of refrigerants with a high GWP and their emissions into the atmosphere should be reduced.
Evaluation of next generation refrigerants should not be made only by GWP, but should be made by comprehensive judgment of GWP, safety, LCCP index, etc. LCCP index is calculated taking into account both "direct emissions" and "indirect emissions." Direct emissions include CO2 emissions at the manufacture of refrigerant and equipment, plus refrigerant leaks during use and disposal of equipment. Indirect emissions are those released from energy that is consumed to operate the equipment.
The air conditioning and refrigeration industry has carried on the study of natural refrigerants, such as H2O, air, NH3, CO2 and HC. These refrigerants pose many problems in terms of safety, like flammability, and performance when they are used for air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. Therefore, their use is limited to part of those equipments. HC refrigerant, in particular, is liable to cause explosion if it leaks and ignites, having possibility of a serious accident. Consequently, we think HCs should not generally be used.
Several kinds of next generation refrigerants have been developed and presented so far. They all have a low GWP, but each of them has its drawbacks of, for instance, being slightly flammable or having high pressure. Nevertheless, we'll need to use these refrigerants somehow in an effort to prevent global warming, one of the big challenges facing our industry.
Currently, we acknowledge that the best choice of next generation refrigerants in the candidates is R32. Taking comprehensively into account not only GWP but also energy consumption, safety and economical efficiency, for the time being air conditioners will move likely forward to conversion to alternative refrigerants with a focus on R32 as a solution to global warming. Cumulative sales of air conditioners using R32 in Japan have already exceeded 1 million units.
On the other hand, CO2 is adopted for residential heat pump water heaters and refrigerators use HC (Hydrocarbon) within the limit of 150g and below. Large size chillers are possible to adopt HFO as well.
It is needed for us to push forward with adopting the right refrigerants in the right applications.

　　·麦克维尔的企业文化里面有一则，叫"革新求变"，不断地迎接挑战，是每一个麦克维尔员工必备的能力。我们也不断开发和推广适应于互联网背景的产品和提案，接受互联网冲击带来的挑战，并充分迎接互联网时代带来的行业洗牌。
　　·互联网给HVAC&R行业本身带来的驱动和改变，除了体现在产品技术层面，也体现在商务层面：客户越来越多通过互联网获取资讯和信息，传统的企业宣传方式正在弱化；在WEB 3.0时代，客户和企业越来越贴近，传统的销售中间渠道有可能逐步弱化，传统的交易方式有可能会发生颠覆性的改变，企业需要学会如何直接面对客户和进行沟通；互联网同样也将极大的影响企业的内部管理和上游供应链管理，推动"无边界"（BOUNDLESS)的实现。
　　·举个例子： 我们将灵活应用云计算和数据库平台，为客户提供空调解决方案，我们可以通过将客户端(冷冻机)与网络相连接，使其系统自动进行诊断并为客户提案、维修保养、点检等内容。我们还可以 将机组与麦克维尔的CSM机房控制相连接，为客户提供解决方案，当然，这只是一个应用的小例子。
2. 节能高效是世界性的课题，也是如今HVAC&R 行业所遇到的重担，技术创新何去何从？企业创新发展如何推动行业发展？
　　·在企业需要面对的众多社会性课题中，通过事业活动来为社会做贡献变得日益重要。电力不足是全球普遍性的课题，我们充分意识到麦克维尔在"节电"方面的重要作用，麦克维尔将最大限度地提供我们擅长的节能、节电技术，满足世界的需求。
　　·节能高效对HVAC&R行业带来的挑战和契机是，企业不能仅关注于设备本身的节能，也应关注系统节能和运行管理节能。企业应着眼于长远的考虑，进行产业链的水平整合和垂直整合，实现从设备制造商向系统解决方案提供商的转型，这也将会扩大企业发展的边界，而在其中，将会蕴藏着层出不穷的企业创新的机会和发展的空间。
　　·具体来说，麦克维尔不断促进变频空调和变频技术的普及和应用、以及促进热泵式空调的普及、不断开展节能解决方案的服务，并开发新一代冷媒应用产品、通过投入低GWP的冷媒、并向客户提案使用节能变频产品等，由此扩大商机。
　　·当前，中小型的中央空调厂家无法进行投资开发，因此大型厂家的市场占有率将继续扩大，中小厂家将逐渐衰退，因此领航企业的技术创新将对行业带来决定性的作用。再举个具体的例子，当前全球数据中心的业务发展非常迅速，数据中心的建设也是发展迅猛，麦克维尔充分利用数据中心应用的特点，推出自然冷却风冷冷水机组，充分利用寒冷空气的天然冷源，可以为业主大幅降低运行费用。
　　·此外，麦克维尔也充分利用技术创新，减少生产过程中的温室气体、以及保护生物多样性作为重点课题，以此推动行业朝着节能和绿色的方向发展。
3. 环境污染已引起各地区的广泛关注，HVAC&R 行业在地球环境保护和可持续发展中的责任和义务您怎么理解？
　　·环保是麦克维尔的责任，麦克维尔将防止地球变暖化作为一个最重要的课题来应对。
　　·目前在美国正在引发一场燃气革命，中国的燃气资源的多少、以及燃气开采技术的水平对环境污染的影响非常大。我们也非常关心中国的燃气开采技术如何，燃气的埋藏量多少？这里面蕴藏着巨大的商机。
　　·氢燃料技术目前在汽车上也有利用，如果在空调上应用的话，它将给我们带来难以想象的影响。
　　·中国的PM2.5的问题非常严重。对此，我们将和AAF公司等联手去解决客户面临的问题。
　　·企业在地球环境保护和可持续发展中的责任，是落实本身作为社会公民的责任，将"节水、节电、节材、节地、节约、节能"的理念贯彻落实于包括"大供应链"在内企业管理的始终。
　　·可持续发展是义不容辞的，麦克维尔在中国的发展考核非常强调可持续性。另外，也需要强化太阳能、风力、地热等资源与麦克维尔空调产品的利用。

The main advantage of the extended use of internet across the globe is the availability of information 24/7. Customers can with ease find the data needed at any point of time and can engage with peers in social media. In the HVAC/R industry, the expectation of enhanced dialogue between the different stakeholders is greeted with enthusiasm and results in internet sites with great content, online selection tools and ongoing online discussions on technology choices and trouble-shooting.
In terms of e-commerce, meaning trading goods on internet, the HVAC/R industry has not yet converted fully to the opportunities presented by internet. E-commerce is already possible and in practice for commodity HVAC/R products, but supply of advanced components for HVAC/R units is still largely following the traditional sales channels.
2、节能高效是世界性的课题，也是如今HVAC&R行业所遇到的重担，技术创新何去何从？企业创新发展如何推动行业发展？
　　评价压缩机效率的传统方式是满负荷COP。现在，行业内也开始采用部分负荷IPLV和年度性能值APF来评价能效。通过对系统部分负荷效率的测量，关注的焦点从原先仅考虑初始投资和满负荷效率，转为同时考虑运行成本和部分负荷效率。
　　在部分负荷效率方面，丹佛斯通过多种方案和技术特性助力客户设计高效的制冷系统。
　　首先，丹佛斯提供变频压缩机+变频器的全套解决方案，是商用变频技术的行业领先者。这些产品都经过优化设计，能显著提高系统的部分负荷效率。
　　第二，丹佛斯还为客户提供了专利混合并联技术，将几台压缩机在同一个制冷系统并联安装。双机并联及多机并联技术使压缩机提供的冷量满足制冷负荷需求，从而也满足了系统对温度精确控制的要求。如果冷负荷低，可能只需要一台压缩机运行就可以了，而如果需要的冷量较高，所有的压缩机能同时运行。
　　第三点是丹佛斯的涡旋压缩机中的中间排气阀（IDV）。丹佛斯独有的中间排气阀技术使得压缩机在系统制冷负荷降低时减少耗能，从而减少了对压缩机的维护并延长了压缩机的使用寿命。
　　最后，丹佛斯还可以为某些特定的运行环境提供优化的压缩机，也就是说，在这些环境下，压缩机的性能效率可以特别高。相关案例包括我们专门针对热泵市场推出的PSH涡旋压缩机，以及即将投放到市场的专门针对中国模块机应用的CXH空调压缩机。
To measure the energy efficiency of a compressor, full load COP (Coefficient of Performance) is the traditional measure. The industry is moving to measure efficiency in terms of part-load IPLV (Integrated Part Load Value) and APF (Annual Performance Value). Measuring the part load efficiency of the systems will move the focus from initial cost of application and full load efficiency to also consider the running costs and part-load efficiency.
In respect to part-load efficiency, Danfoss enables our customers to design efficient cooling systems with multiple solutions and technological features.
First of all, we are the leading provider of commercial sizes of inverter compressor and drive solutions that are specifically designed to provide high part-load efficiency. Secondly, Danfoss also offers our customers a profound expertise in combining several compressors in a cooling system. Tandem and manifold compressor configurations provide the possibility of matching precisely the requested cooling to the load on the compressors. If the need for cooling is low, only one compressor may be working, whereas all compressors will be working if the cooling requirement is high.
A third point is to be found inside the Danfoss scrolls: the Danfoss IDV (Intermediate Discharge Valve). The unique Danfoss IDV technology enables the compressor to require less energy when the cooling requirements of the system decline. This feature lessens the stress on the compressor components and thus also leads to less maintenance and longer life-time of the compressor.
Finally, Danfoss offers compressors that are optimized for certain operating conditions, meaning that under these conditions, the compressor performance is particularly high. This is the case for the existing PSH dedicated to the heat pump market, and is also true for the CXH, that will be launched for the Chinese modular chiller market.
3、环境污染已引起各地区的广泛关注，HVAC&R行业在地球环境保护和可持续发展中的责任和义务您怎么理解？
　　暖通空调与制冷行业的职责之一是致力于开发可持续方案，以期减少耗电量过高，以及制冷剂的使用对环境的直接或间接影响。丹佛斯的核心理念和企业文化中包括致力于提供权衡的方案 — 即环境、安全和成本三方面的平衡。诚然，这是一项巨大的挑战。在最近几年，在我们行业、学术界、环保组织和政府之间进行了如此之多的协调工作，这是前所未有的。虽然在制冷剂的替换上尚未有新的发展，丹佛斯仍然见证了以下趋势：
　　1. 尽管仍在继续努力，添加到潜在的长期方案中的制冷剂已经减少了。
　　2. 为了评估制冷剂实际的影响，更多的整体性方案被考虑使用，例如总当量变暖指数（TEWI）。
　　3. 虽然R410A是一种重要的制冷剂，适用于第五条款的国家开始考虑从R22转换为R32，后者在R410A基础上有所改进。
　　4. HFO制冷剂有可能代替R134A用于离心机组。
　　5. 天然制冷剂（如CO2和R290）将作为新兴制冷剂在制冷设备中使用。
　　6. 在欧洲，含氟气体法规（F-gas Regulation）已经于2014年3月在欧盟议会正式通过。新法规将从2015年生效，到2030年，对气候的影响将减少79%。丹佛斯支持逐步淘汰HFC。
　　7. 丹佛斯继续支持通过蒙特利尔协议（MontrealProtocol）进行全球范围内的协调监管。我们相信，有必要避免事后补救，这既难以跟进，又将对所有利益相关者产生消极影响。
　　8. CO2将在热回收技术方面起到越来越重要的作用。制冷和制热将在可适用的领域里（如食品零售）同时实现。
　　丹佛斯成功开发了一系列专用于R32的压缩机，这些产品适用于轻型商用空调系统。R32主要用于中国市场，但我们相信，制冷剂转型将不会止步于此。
The HVAC&R industry has a responsibility to work for sustainable solutions. The amount of electricity consumption is high and the use of refrigerants impact the environment directly or indirectly. It is within our core and culture to work for balanced solutions – we talk about the triangle of environment, safety and affordability. All three parameters need to be accomplished – that is really the challenge.
During the last years there has been an unprecedented amount of coordinated work between Industry, Academia, Environmental Groups and Governments. Although there are no new findings that change the Refrigerant Landscape, Danfoss sees evidence of the following trends:
1.Although efforts continue, few new refrigerants are being added to the pool of potential long term solutions.
2.More holistic approaches (such as TEWI, Total Equivalent Warming Index) are being considered for evaluating the true impact of Refrigerants.
3.Although R410A is an important refrigerant, Article 5 countries are opening to the idea of converting directly from R22 to R32 which is an improvement over R410A.
4.HFO refrigerants are becoming the likely replacement for R134A for centrifugal appliances.
5.Natural refrigerants (i.e. CO2, R290) have a role to play in the new refrigeration equipment.
6.In Europe, the F-gas Regulation has been adopted by the European Parliament in March 2014. The new rules should become applicable from 2015 and will ensure a 79% reduction in climate impact by 2030. Danfoss supports the HFC phase down.
7.Danfoss continues to encourage a coordinated global regulatory approach through the Montreal Protocol. We believe that it is important to avoid a patch-work approach that would be very difficult to follow and will negatively affect all stakeholders.
8.CO2 will play an increasing role looking at heat recovery. Cooling and heating will merge in same applications where applicable e.g. food retail.

Danfoss is successfully developing a specific series of compressors for R32 that is suitable for light commercial air-conditioning systems. R32 is mainly dedicated to the Chinese market but we believe that the refrigerant transition will not stop here.

　　在今年，我们也率先打破品牌区隔，不仅为中央空调终端提供了强大的便利条件，还能够兼容全球所有品牌的中央空调、地暖、新风机、通风等暖通产品，形成7*24管家式服务，包括提供中央空调无故障运转监测、智能化维保服务、节能服务与信息交互平台。
　　在互联网经济发展的背景下，任何创新和颠覆都是没有界限的，智能化的互联体验也是没有界限的。用智能为消费者和用户创造完美体验的同时，我们也可以利用互联网的开发平台聚集更多的数据和创意。目前，在我们的云平台上，通过中央空调用户后台大数据的专业分析，我们能为用户提供一套至少节能30%的设备运营方案。
2、节能高效是世界性的课题，也是如今HVAC&R行业所遇到的重担，技术创新何去何从？企业创新发展如何推动行业发展？
　　答：新技术的创新突破为整个行业变革呈现加速态势，科技创新深度融合了产品的节能特性，这也引发了行业全球范围内创新模式的加速变化。也预示着，谁能在科技创新方面占据优势，谁就能掌握发展主动权。
　　2006年，我们就推出第一台国产磁悬浮中央空调，可以说推进了当时中央空调节能技术的质变。磁悬浮中央空调是从根本上解决了轴承摩擦带来的能耗增加、寿命缩短、稳定性差等诸多问题。经过多年的不断潜心研究和技术升级，海尔磁悬浮中央空调使用无油技术和磁悬浮轴承的设备，实现零摩擦减少了油路系统、油泵等零件事故的发生，提升了产品的稳定性与精确度，最高可省电50%，使用寿命延长一倍达25年。这对HVAC&R行业来说，无疑是非常领先的节能技术和高效产品。
　　而且，为了迎合国家节能减排的国策，加快中央空调产业升级，大力推进节能中央空调产品的更新换代和普及，今年的制冷展上，我们推出了80-1500冷吨全系列磁悬浮中央空调产品，IPLV值达到了12.08。离心机、水机、风冷、热泵、模块化磁悬浮技术全面覆盖和系列化生产，我们也成为了业内磁悬浮中央空调产品最全，规格最大、能效最高企业。不仅如此，磁悬浮中央空调的用户也会享受到海尔的智能服务体系，将形成产品节能硬件+智能软件的全面配套产品体系。
3、环境污染已引起各地区的广泛关注，HVAC&R行业在地球环境保护和可持续发展中的责任和义务您怎么理解？
　　答：全球变暖，环境恶化，这些问题近年来日趋严重，环保已经迫在眉睫。欧洲已全面禁用HCFC，我国的相应政策也在促进环保冷媒的更替，限定非环保冷媒的死期。而且我们认为，促进地球环境保护和可持续发展，不仅仅是HVAC&R行业，而是需要每个具有社会责任心的企业一起行动起来，联手倡导环保产品的更新换代，推进环保产品和技术的加速普及和应用。

2、节能高效是世界性的课题，也是如今HVAC&R行业所遇到的重担，技术创新何去何从？企业创新发展如何推动行业发展？
　　答："能源危机"是世界各地普遍面临的问题，技术创新应当将以人为本作为创新基础，将节能减排作为核心目标。产品和技术都是为人服务的，满足人的使用需求是产品或者技术存在的根本。在这个前提下，我们再去考虑如何去更有效的使用能源并减少环境污染。现在中国在大力发展区域能源，而区域能源在日本已经广泛应用。三菱重工的区域能源系统就可以有效的结合离心机解决区域采暖制冷的需求，让能源可以更加有效地使用，从这里我们也可以看出企业立足社会需求，为社会提供新的综合能源解决方案并进行推广必将会推动整合行业的发展。
3、环境污染已引起各地区的广泛关注，HVAC&R行业在地球环境保护和可持续发展中的责任和义务您怎么理解？
　　答：保护环境是实现可持续发展的前提；也只有实现了可持续发展，生态环境才能真正得到有效的保护。企业应以节能减排、能源有效利用为先，进行产品的生产与改造，应更多鼓励企业与个人的环保行为，做到全民节能，全民环保。